Class - 8 :: Chapter 7

ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਜ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਜੈਨਰੇਸ਼ਨਜ਼

ਬਹੁ ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) dUjI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr iv`c ............. nUM mu`Fly pRosYisMg BwgW vjoN vriqAw jWdw hY[

1) vYikaum itaUbW (Vacuum Tubes)

2) VLSI srkt

3) ULSI srkt

4) tRWjIstrz (Transistor)

2) kMipaUtr dI ............ jYnrySn VLSI srktW dI vrqoN krdI hY[

1) pihlI

2) dUjI

3) qIjI

4) cOQI

3) qIjI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtrW iv`c tRWjIstrW dI jgHw ............ vrqy jWdy hn[

1) ieMtIgryitf srkts (Integrated Circuits)

2) vYikaUm itaUbW (Vacuum Tubes)

3) ULSI srkts

4) VLSI srkts

4) ............ kMipaUtr swieMs dI ie`k nvIN bRWc hY jo ik kMipaUtr nUM mnu`KW vWg socx Aqy kMm krn dy smr`Q bxwauNdI hY[

1) roboitks (Robotics)

2) ULSI srkt

3) AI (AwrtIiPSIAl ieMtYlIjYNs)

4) ieMitgRyitf srkt (ICs)

5) ULSI tYYknolojI dI vrqoN ........... jYnrySn dy kMipaUtrW iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[

1) dUjI

2) qIjI

3) cOQI

4) pMjvI

ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੋ

1) ENIAC

au`qr : ielYktRoink numYrIkl ieMtygryitf AYNf kMipaUtr (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

2) IBM

au`qr : ieMtrnYSnl ibjnYs mSIn (International Business Machine)

3) IC

au`qr : ieMtygryitf srikt ( Integrated Circuit)

4) VLSI

au`qr : vYrI lwrj skyl ieMtygryitf (Very Large Scale Integrated)

5) ULSI

au`qr : Altrw lwrj skyl ieMtygryitf ( Ultra Large Scale Integrated)

6) AI

au`qr : AwrtIiPSIAl ieMtYlIjYNs (Artificial Intelligence)

ਛੋਟੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) pihlI jnrySn dIAW m`uK ivSySqWvW d`so[

au`qr :

pihlI jnrySn dIAW mu`K ivSySqwvW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:

vYikaum itaUbW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI sI[

iehnW kMipaUtrW dw Awkwr v`fw sI[

ieh bhuq grmI pYdw krdy sn[

ieh isstm izAwdw BrosyXog nhIN sn[

ieh mihMgy Aqy iesqymwl krn ivc muSikl sn[

2) dUjI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtrW leI ikhVI tYknolojI dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI sI?

au`qr : dUjI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtrW iv`c tRWjIstrz nUM muFly pRosYisMg Bwg dy vjoN vriqAw jWdw sI [ies jYnrySn iv`c mYgnYitk kor nUM pRwiemrI mYmrI vjoN Aqy mYgnyitk typ Aqy ifskW nUM sYkMfrI storyj vjoN vriqAw jWdw sI[

3) IC kI hY?

au`qr : IC dw pUrw nwm ieMtygryitf srkt hY[ ies dI vrqoN qIsrI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtrW iv`c kIqI jWdI sI[ ie`k iek`ly IC iv`c keI tRWjIstr, rijstr Aqy kYpystr mOjUd huMdy hn[ IC dy ivkws nwl kMipaUtrW dw Awkwr Cotw ho igAw sI[

4) cOQI jnrySn dy kMipaUtrW sbMDI ilKo[

au`qr :

cOQI jnrySn dy kMipaUtr isstm VLSI (Very Large Scale Integraed) srktW dI vrqoN krdy sn[ VLSI iv`c srktW iv`c lgBg 5000 tRWijstr, hor purjy ie`k isMgl ic`p iv`c l`gy huMdy hn[iehnW icps ny cOQI jYnrySn dy mweIkro kMipaUtrw dw bnxw sMBv kIqw hY[ cOQI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr bhuq SkqISwlI, Coty, BrosyXog Aqy KrIdxXog huMdy hn[

5) AI kI hY [ AI dy mh`qvpUrn KyqrW dw nW ilKo[

au`qr :

AI kMipaUtr swieMs dI ie`k nvIn bWRc hY jo ik kMipaUtr nUM mnu`KW vWg socx Aqy kMm krn dy smr`Q bxwauNdI hY[ AI ivc Swiml Kyqr hn:

roboitks
gym plyieMg
Aijhy AYksprt isstm dw inrmwx krnw jo Asl ijMdgI iv`c PYsly lYx dI smr`Qw r`Kdy hox[
mnu`KI BwSWvW ƒ bolxw jW smJxw

6) pihlI jnrySn dy kMipaUtrW dy nwm d`so?

au`qr : pihlI jnrySn dy kMipaUtrW dIAW audwhrxw:-

ENIAC

EDVAC

EDSAC

UNIVAC 1

IBM 701

ਵੱਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) kMipaUtr dIAW jYnrySnW qoN quhwfw kI Bwv hY? auhnW nUM ikvyN vMifAw jw skdw hY?

au`qr : kMipaUtr dI qknIkI SbdwvlI ivc jYnrySn qoN Bwv hY kMipaUtr dI tYknolojI iv`c bdlwv[ A`j q`k kMipaUtrW nUM ku`l 5 jYnrySnW iv`c vMifAw igAw hY:-

pihlI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr ( 1942-1955)

dUsrI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr ( 1955-1964)

qIsrI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr ( 1964-1975)

cOQI jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr ( 1975-1989)

pMjvIN jYnrySn dy kMipaUtr ( 1989- hux q`k)

2) kMipaUtr dI pMjvI jnrySn dy kMipaUtrW dI ivAwiKAw kro[

au`qr : kMipaUtr dI pMjvIN jnrySn 1989 qoN hux q`k mMnI jWdI hY[ ieh kMipaUtr ULSI tYknolojI dI vrqoN krdy hn[ iehnW ivc mwiekRopRosYsr ic`pW dI vrqoN huMdI hY[iehnW ic`pW ivc 10 imlIAn q`k purzy lg skdy hn[ies jnrySn dy kMipaUtr AwrtIiPiSAl ientYlIjYNs dy AwDwr qy kMm krdy hn[ iehnW ivc hweI lYvl BwSwvW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[