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Class - 8 :: Chapter 2

ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਫੰਡਾਮੈਂਟਲਜ਼

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ਬਹੁ ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) ieMtrnYSnl nYtvrk AwP kMipaUtrz nUM ........... ikhw jWdw hY[

1) ArpwnYt (ARPANET)
2) ieMtrnY`t (INTERNET)
3) ieMtrwnY~t (INTERANET)
4) ieQrnY`t (EATHERNET)

2) WWW dw mqlb hY

1) vrlf vweIf vY`b (World Wide Web)
2) vrlf vY`b vweIf (World Web Wide)
3) vweIf vrlf v`Yb (Wide World Web)
4) vY`b vrlf vweIf (Web World Wide)

3) ............ ieMtrnY`t au`pr AwnlweIn g`lbwq krnw huMdw hY

1) eI kwmrs (E-Commerce)
2) cY`itMg (Chatting)
3) vrlf vweIf vY`b (WWW)
4) iehnW iv`coN koeI nhI

4) myl Byjx dw sB qoN qyz qrIkw .......... huMdw hY[

1) tYlIgRwm (Telegram)
2) ic`TIAW (Letters)
3) ISP
4) eI-myl (e-mail)

5) ............ ie`k ifvweIs hY jo kMipaUtr nUM tYlIPon lweIn nwl joVdw hY[

1) mwfm (Modem)
2) tYlIPon qwr (Telephone wire)
3) mwaUs (Mouse)
4) mobweIl (Mobile)
ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੋ

1) WWW

au`qr : vrlf vweIf vY`b World Wide Web

2) E mail

au`qr : ielYktRoink myL Electronic Mail

3) MODEM

au`qr : mfUlytr fImwfUlytr (Modulator Demodulator)

4) ISP

au`qr : ieMtrnY`t srivs pRovweIfr (Internet Service Provider)

5) ISDN

au`qr : ieMtygRyitf srivisj ifiztl nYtvrk (Integrated Services Digital Network)

6) DSL

au`qr :
ifzItl sbskRweIbr lweIn (Digital Subscriber Line) 
ਛੋਟੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) ieMtrnY`t kI hY[

au`qr : ieMtrnYt dw ArQ hY ieMtrnYSnl nYtvrk AwP kMipaUtrz[ ies nUM nYtvrk AwP nYtvrks vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieMtrnY~t l`KW kMipaUtrj dw auh nY~tvrk hY jo swrI dunIAW ivc PYilAw hoieAw hYY[

2) ieMtrnY`t srivs pRovweIfr dI audwhrn idau?

au`qr :
ieMtrnY`t srivs pRovweIfr dI audwhrnw hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
  1. BSNL (bI.AYs.AYn.AYl.)
  2. Airtel (eyArtY`l)
  3. Idea (AwiefIAw)
  4. JIO (jIE)

3) eI-kwmrj qo qusI kI smJdy ho ?

au`qr : eI-kwmrs dw pUrw nW ielYktRoink kwmrs hY[ ieMtrnYt dI mdd nwl vpwr krn nUM eI-kwmrs kihMdy hn[ mwaUs dy ie`k btn dbwaux nwl gwhk cwhy idn hovy cwhy rwq, koeI vI cIz, eI-kwmrs dI mdd nwl Gr bYTy KrId skdw hY[

4) vYb bRwauijMg kI hY?

au`qr : ieh vY`b a`upr koeI jwxkwrI nUM l`Bx dI pRikirAw hY[ jwxkwrI dI Bwl iv`c ie`k vYb pyj qoN dUjy pyz qy jwxw jW ie`k vYbsweIt qoN dUjI vYbsweIt au`pr jwx nUM vYb bRwauijMg ikhw jWdw hY[
ਵੱਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) mofm kI hY ? mofm dIAW iksmW Aqy rPqwr sbMDI jwxkwrI idE[

au`qr :
mwfm dw pUrw nw mwfUlytr fImwfUlytr (Modulator Demodulator) hY[ ieh iek sMcwr XMqr hY[ ies dI vrqoN ifzItl isgnl (digital signal) nUM AYnwlwg isgnl (Analogue singal) Aqy AYnwlwg isgnl nUM ifzItl isgnl ivc qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieMtrnY~t clwaux vwsqy iesdI zrUrq pYNdI hY[
mofm do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: 
  1. AMdrUnI mofm 
  2. bwhrI mofm [
Awm vrqy jwx vwly mwfm dI rPqwr 56 Kbps huMdI hY[

2) ieMtrnY`t duAwrw pRdwn kIqIAW jWdIAW shUlqW dw vrnx kro[

au`qr :
ieMtrnY~t qy keI pRkwr dy kMm kIqy jw skdy hn ijhnW ivcoN ku`J kMm hyTW id`qy gey hn:
  1. ieMtrnYt swnUM dunIAW dIAW KbrW Aqy v`K-v`K iviSAW nwl sMbMDq jwxkwrI pRdwn krdw hY[
  2. ieh klw Aqy mnorMjn dw swDn hY[
  3. ies nwl AsIN Gr bYTy hI rylvy, jhwjW Awid dIAW itktW bu`k kr skdy hW[
  4. ieh swnUM vIfIE kwnPrYNisMg dI suivDw pRdwn krdw hY[
  5. ies nwl AsIN keI qrWH dIAW cIzW Gr bYTy KrId skdy hW[
  6. iesdI vrqoN nwl AsIN dunIAw dy iksy vI kony ivc sMdyS imMtW sikMtW ivc Byj skdy hW[
  7. ies rwhIN AsIN ishq Aqy qMdrusqI sMbMDI jwxkwrI hwisl kr skdy hW[
  8. ies nwl AsIN cYitMg kr skdy hW[

3) eI-myl kI hY? eI-myl dI vrqoN dy lwB ilKo?

au`qr :
eI-myl dw pUrw nW ielYktoRink myl hY[ ieh ieMtrnY~t dI auh suivDw hY ijs rwhIN AsIN dunIAW ivc iksy vI ivAkqI nUM iksy vI smyN sMdyS Byj skdy hW Aqy pRwpq kr skdy hW[ eI myl rwhIN tYkst, qsvIr jW iksy vI iksm dI PweIl ByjI Aqy pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[eI-myl dy lwB hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
  1. Krc :-ieMtrnYt dy Krcy qoN ielwvw ies aupr koeI vwDU Krc nhIN AwauNdw[
  2. rPqwr : - eI-myl sMdyS AwpxI mMizl qy kuJ ku sYikMf iv`c phuMc jWdy hn[
  3. shUlq : - AsIN eI-myl nUM AwpxI shUlq Anuswr iksy vI smyN Byj Aqy pRwpq kr skdy hW[

4) vrlf vweIf vY`b WWW au`pr not ilKo[

au`qr : vrlf vweIf vY~b (WWW) nUM W3 dw nwm nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh v`K-v`K qrHW dI jwxkwrI dw iek bhuq v`fw sMigRh huMdw hY[ ie`s iv`c swrIAW pbilk vY`b sweItW Swiml huMdIAW hn, jo pUrI dunIAW iv`c ieMtrnY`t nwl juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ vrlf vweIf vY`b iv`c stor sUcnw nUM vY`b bRwauzr dI shwieqw nwl dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ hryk vY`b sweIt / pyz dI pihcwx leI ausnUM ie`k ivl`Kx AYfrY`s id`qw jWdw hY, ijsnUM URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ikhw jWdw hY[

5) ieMtrnY`t duAwrw pRdwn kIqIAW jwx vwlIAW syvwvW dw vrnx kro[

au`qr :
ieMtrnYt dIAW mu`K syvwvW ies pRkwr hn:
  1. eI-myl :-ies rwhIN dunIAW ivc ikqy vI sMdyS ByijAw jw skdw hY[
  2. cYitMg:- ieMtrnY~t rwhIN g`lbwq krn ƒ cYitMg ikhw jWdw hY[
  3. sriPMg:- ieMtrnY~t qy vYbsweIt dyKx dI pRikirAw ƒ sriPMg ikhw jWdw hY[
  4. eI kwmrs:- ieMtrnY~t dI m`dd nwl vpwr krn dI syvw ƒ eI-kwmrs kihMdy hn[
  5. sricMg :- ieMtrnY~t qy AsIN iksy vI pRkwr dI jwxkwrI l`B skdy hW[
  6. vIfIE kwnPrYNisMg :- vIfIE kwnPrYNisMg kYmry dI m`dd nwl g`lbwq krn dI shUlq hY[