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Class - 9 :: Chapter 1

ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ

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ਬਹੁ ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) .......... do jW vDyry kMipaUtrW dw smUh huMdw hY jo sroqW, ijvyN ik - ipRMtrz, PweIlW Awid nUM SyAr krn leI Awps iv`c juVy huMdy hn[

1) nY`tvrk
2) ieMtrnY`t
3) vwierlY`s
4) topolojI

2) hyT iliKAW ivcoN sB qoN Cotw nY`tvrk ikhVw huMdw hY?

1) MAN
2) WAN
3) LAN
4) iehnW ivcoN koeI nhI

3) ........... ie`k aupkrn hY jo quhwnUM keI kMipaUtrW nUM ie`k nY`tvrk aupkrn nwl joVn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[

1) h`b (HUB)
2) b`s (BUS)
3) irMg (RING)
4) stwr (STAR)

4) ........... nY`tvrk topolojI iv`c ie`k isMgl bYkbon kybl swry aupkrxW duAwrw SyAr kIqI jWdI hY[

1) b`s (BUS)
2) tRI (TREE)
3) mYS (MESH)
4) stwr (STAR)

5) ........... jwxkwrI iek`TI krdw hY Aqy Byjdw hY[

1) pRotokwl (Protocol)
2) irsIvr (Receiver)
3) sYNfr (Sender)
4) h`b (Hub)
ਸਹੀ ਗਲਤ

1) AsIN nY~tvrk aupkrxW iv~c hwrfvyAr jW swPtvyAr ƒ SyAr nhIN kr skdy[

au`qr : Zlq

2) LAN ie~k ivSwl BUgoilk Kyqr ƒ kvr krdw hY[

au`qr : Zlq

3) Pu~l fuplYks iv~c jwxkwrI dovW idSwvW iv~c pRswirq kIqI jw skdI hY[

au`qr : shI

4) pRotokol inXmW dw smUh huMdw hY ijhnW Anuswr nofs dy ivckwr fwtw dw sMcwr huMdw hY[

au`qr : shI
ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੋ

1) LAN

au`qr : lokl eyrIAw nYtvrk (Local Area Network)

2) MAN

au`qr : mYtropoiltn eyrIAw nYtvrk (Metropolitan  Area Network)

3) WAN

au`qr : vweIf eyrIAw nYtvrk (Wide  Area Network)

4) PAN

au`qr : prsnl eyrIAw nYtvrk (Personal  Area Network)

5) NIC

au`qr : nYtvrk ieMtrPyz kwrf (Network Interface Card)
ਛੋਟੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) iksy vI cwr nYtvrk topolojIz dy nW ilKo[

au`qr : nYtvrk topolojIz dy nW hyT ilKy hn:
1. b~s topolojI
2. irMg topolojI
3. stwr topolojI
4. mYS topolojI
5. tRI topolojI
6. hweIibRf topolojI

2) nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf (NIC) ƒ pirBwiSq kro[

au`qr : nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf (NIC) ie~k ipRMitf srkt borf (PCB) hY[ ieh isstm-XUint dy AMdr mdrborf aupr lgwieAw jWdw hY qW jo kMipaUtr ƒ nYtvrk nwl kunYkt kIqw jw sky[ ieh hryk klwieMt Aqy srvr kMipaUtr iv~c l~igAw hoxw cwhIdw hY[ nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
a. eIQrnYt kwrf
A. vwierlY~s kwrf

3) fwtw sMcwr dy BwgW (components) dy nW ilKo[

au`qr : fwtw sMcwr dy BwgW dy nW hyTW idqy gey hn:
● sYNfr
● mwiDAm
● irsIvr
● pRotokol

4) h~b (HUB)au~pr ie~k not ilKo[

au`qr : h~b iek hwrfvyAr ifvweIs hY[ ies ifvweIs dI vrqoN stwr topolojI iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[swry kMipaUtr h`b dI mdd nwl sMcwr krdy hn[ jykr h`b Pyl ho jwvy qW swrw nYtvrk Pyl ho jWdw hY[

5) irMg topolojI dIAW do iksmW ikhVIAW hn?

au`qr :
irMg topolojI dIAW do iksmW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:-
1. isMgl irMg
2. ifaUl irMg
ਵੱਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) nYtvrk kI huMdw hY? iehnW dy lwB Aqy nukswn ilKo[

au`qr :
nYtvrk do jW do qoN v~D kMipaUtrW dw smUh huMdw hY[jo sroqW dI sWJ krn leI juVy huMdy hn[
nYtvrk dy lwB:
  1. AsIN nYtvrk dI vrqoN nwl fwtw, pRogrwm Aqy v`Ko-v`Kry sroqW nUM sWJw kr skdy hW[
  2. AsIN hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr nUM AswnI nwl sWJw kr skdy hW[
  3. nYtvkr rwhIN sMcwr bhuq qyjI nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[
  4. nYtvrk ivc PweIlW dI vrqoN Aqy sWJ qyjI nwl huMdI hY[
  5. nYtvrk nwl mihMgy aupkrn AswnI nwl SyAr kr skdy hW[
nYtvrk dIAW hwnIAW:
  1.     nYtvrk dy Pyl ho jwvy qW swrIAW kyNdrI syvwvW Pyl ho jWdIAW hn[
  2.     nYtvrk dw pRbMDn krnw AOKw huMdw hY[
  3.     nYtvrk bnwaux dI kImq bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY[

2) kMipaUtr nYtvrk dy v~K-v~K BwgW (components) dw vrnx kro[

au`qr : kMipaUtr nYtvrk dy keI Bwg huMdy hn hryk Bwg nYtvrk ƒ sucwrU FMg nwl clwaux leI zrUrI huMdw hY kMipaUtr nYtvrk dy mu~K BwgW dI ivAwiKAw ies pRkwr hY:
kMipaUtr: nYtvrk dw mu~K kMm kMipaUtrW ƒ Awps ivc joVnw huMdw hY[ nYtvrk ivc do iksmW dy kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY: klwieMt kMipaUtrz Aqy srvr kMipaUtr[
nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf (NIC): ieh iek kMipaUtr srkt borf/kwrf huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN kMipaUtr ƒ nYtvrk nwl joVn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
h~b/siv~c: h~b iek hwrfvyAr ifvweI hY jo nYtvrk bnwaux leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN stwr topolojI ivc keI kMipaUtrW ƒ Awps ivc joVn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
rwaUtr: rwaUtr iek hwrfvyAr ifvweIs hY[ iesdI vrqoN nYtvrk Kyqr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh ifvweIs nYtvrk ivc fwtw ƒ pRwpq krdw hY, pRwpq kIqy fwtw dw inrIKx krdw hY Aqy fwtw ƒ ausy nYtvrk ivc jW hor sMbMDq nYtvrkW ivc A~gy Byjdw hY[



3) v~K-v~K iksmW dy nYtvrks sMbMDI ilKo[

au`qr : nYtvrk keI iksmW dy huMdy hn[ nYtvrkW dy Awkwr Anuswr iehnW ƒ hyT ilKIAW cwr iksmW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY:
pYn (PAN): pYn dw pUrw nW prsnl eyrIAw nYtvrk hY[ ieh nYtvrk iek ivAkqI dy Awly duAwly mOjUd huMdw hY[ieh ie`k Coty dPqr jW irhwieS dy Awly duAwly ho skdw hY[
lYn (LAN): lYn dw pUrw nW lokl eyrIAw nYtvrk hY[ iek nYtvrk iek dPqr jW skUl dI kMipaUtr lYb jW Gr ivc bxwieAw jWdw hY[ Awm qor qy ieh nYtvrk PweIlW jW hwrfvyAr XMqrW ƒ SyAr krn leI bxwieAw jWdw hY[ ieh Awkwr ivc 1 mIl dy Gyry q~k sIimq huMdw hY[
mYn (MAN): mYn dw pUrw nW mYtropolItn eyrIAw nYtvrk hY[ ieh nYtvrk iek v~fy Kyqr ijvyN ik Sihr ivc PYilAw hoieAw huMdw hY[ audwhrx leI kybl tI.vI. nYtvrk[ ieh Awkwr ivc 5 qoN 50 ik.mI. dy dwiery AMdr PYilAw ho skdw hY[
vYn (WAN): vYn dw pUrw nW vweIf eyrIAw nYtvrk hY[ ieh nYtvrk iek bhuq v~fy BUgoilk Kyqr ijvyN ik dyS, mhWdIp jW swrI dunIAW ivc PYilAw ho skdw hY[ ieMtrnYt vYn nYtvrk dI iek vDIAw audwhrx hY[


4) fwtw tRWsimSn dy v~K-v~K mofz dw vrnx kro[

au`qr : fwtw tRWsimSn qoN Bwv hY sYNfr Aqy irsIvr dy ivckwr fwtw jW sUcnw dw vhwE[ sYNfr Aqy irsIvr ivckwr fwtw sMcwr hyTW idqy iqMnH qrIikAW nwl kIqw jw skdw hY:
isMplYks: ies qrIky ivc fwtw dw sMcwr iek idSwvI huMdw hY[ ies mof ivc Swml aupkrxW ivcoN isrP ie~k aupkrx isgnl Byj skdw hY Aqy dUsrw isrP isgnl pRwpq kr skdw hY[ audwhrx leI:tYlivzn sMcwr
hwP fUplYks: ies qrIky ivc fwtw dw sMcwr do-idSwvI huMdw hY, prMqU iek smyN ivc isrP iek aupkrx hI sMcwr krn Xog huMdw hY[ audwhrx leI: vwkI-twkI (Walkie-Talkie) ivc iek pwsy qoN sYNfr boldw hY Aqy dUjy pwisE rsIvr suxdw hY[
Pu~l fUplYks: ies qrIky ivc vI fwtw dw sMcwr do-idSwvI huMdw hY, prMqU ies ivc ieko smyN hI dovW idSwvW ivc sMcwr sMBv huMdw hY[ ieh ifvweIsW dy ivckwr sMcwr krn dw sB qoN qyz mof hY[ audwhrx leI: tYlIPon isstm