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Class - 11 :: Chapter 4

ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਮੇਂਨਟੇਨੈਂਸ

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ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਭਰੋ

1) inXmq ADwr qy hwrfvyAr dI jWc krn dI ieh suinSicq krn dI pRikirAw hY ik ieh vDIAw c~l rhy kRm iv~c hY[

au`qr : pRIvYnitv myntynYNs

2) ie~k ............. ie~k swPtvyAr hY jo ie~k aupkrx swfy kMipaUtr nwl kMm krn leI vrqdw hY[

au`qr : frweIvr

3) ie~k ............ ie~k srIrk fOikMg puAwieMt hY ijsdI vrqoN nwl ie~k bwhrI aupkrx kMipaUtr nwl joiVAw jw skdw hY[

au`qr : port

4) ie~k ............ tweIpPys Aqy hor guxW dw sumyl hY, ijvyN ik Akwr, ip~c Aqy spyisMg.

au`qr : PONt

5) .............. dI vrqoN kridAW, AsIN Awpxy ivMfoz sYSn ƒ ^qm kr skdy hW, AwpxIAW cIzW ƒ syv kr skdy hW Aqy pRogrwmW ƒ bMd kr skdy hW, pr ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm cldw rihMdw hY Aqy dUjy XUzrW ƒ kMipaUtr vrqx dI AwigAw idMdw hY[

au`qr : lwg AwP
ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੋ

1) pI.AYn.pI (PnP)

au`qr : pl~g AYNf plyA

2) XU.AYs.bI USB

au`qr : XUnIvrsl sIrIAL bs

3) vI.jI.ey. VGA

au`qr : vIfIE gRwiPks AYfptr

4) XU.ey.sI. UAC

au`qr : XUzr AkwaUNt kMtrol

5) E.AY1s OS

au`qr : EpryitMg isstm

6) AYm.ey.pI. NAP

au`qr : nYtvrk AsYs pRotYkSn
ਛੋਟੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) pRIvYNitv myntynYNs kI hY?

au`qr : myntynYNs qoN Bwv hY r~K-rKw~v[ pRIvYNitv myntynYNs qoN Bwv hY kMipaUtr dy hwrfvyAr dw inXimq qor qy r~K-r~Kwv[ pRIvYNitv myntynYNs ieh suinSicq krdI hY ik kMipaUtr isstm TIk FMg nwl kMm kr irhw hY[ jy AsIN Awpxy kMipaUytr isstm dI cMgI qrW dyKBwl kr rhy hW, qW ieh kRYS nhIN hovygw Aqy swfw fwtw nSt nhIN hovygw[ swƒ Awpxy kMipaUtr dIAW sm~isAwvW ƒ rokx leI pRI-vYnitv myntynYNs sMbMDI idSw inrdySW dI pwlxw krnI cwhIdI hY[

2) pl~g Aqy ply ifvweIiss qoN quhwfw kI ArQ hY?

au`qr : pl~g AYNf plyA ƒ keI vwr sMKyp rUp iv~c PnP vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh Aijhy ifvweIs huMdy hn jo kMipaUtr isstm nwl juVdy-swr Awpxw kMm krnw SurU kr idMdy hn[ iehnW ifvweIsW dI vrqoN leI XUzr ƒ Alg qoN ifvweIs frweIvrW ƒ ieMstwl (Install) krn dI jrUrq nhIN pYNdI[ kMipaUtr Awpxy Awp iehnW ifvweIsW dI jWc krky iehnW dy frweIvr Awpxy Awp lof kr lYNdw hY[ audwhrx leI kIAborf iek pl~g Aqy plyA ifvweIs hY[ jdoN AsIN kIAborf ƒ kMipaUtr nwl AtYc krdy hW qW kMipaUtr Awpxy Awp iesdy frweIvr lof kr lYNdw hY Aqy kIAborf kMm krn Xog bx jWdw hY[

3) pIsI sikEirtI tUls bwry ilKo[

au`qr : kMipaUtr ivcly fwtw ƒ sur~iKAq r~Kx leI kMipaUtr dI sikEirtI mh~qvpUrx rol Adw krdI hY[ kMipaUtr dI sikEirtI v~K-v~K iksmW dy vwiersW Aqy mwlvyArz ƒ kMipaUtr ivc dwKl hox qoN rokdI hY[ kMipaUtr dI sikErtI leI AsIN kMipaUtr ivc v~K-v~K iksmW dy tUlz/swPtvyArz dI vrqoN krdy hW[ iehnW tUlz/swPtvyArz ƒ hI pIsI sikEirtI tUlz ikhw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: AYNtIvwiers, AYNtIspweIvyArz, Pwiervwl, ivMfoz ifPYNfr Awid[

4) ivMfoz EpryitMg isstm bwry qusIN kI jwxdy ho?

au`qr : ivMfoz EpryitMg isstm iek isstm swPtvyAr hY jo ie~k XUzr Aqy kMipaUtr hwrfvyAr dy ivckwr ieMtrPys dw kMm krdw hY[ ieh EpryitMg isstm XUzr ƒ kMm krn leI gRwPIkl XUzr ieMtrPys (GUI) muheIAw krvwauNdw hY[ iesƒ mweIkroswPt kMpnI v~loN iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ mweIkroswPt ny1985 ivc ivMfoz dw pihlw vrzn irlIz kIqw sI[ mweIkroswPt v~loN hux q~k ivMfoz dy keI vrzn irlIz kIqy jw cu~ky hn[ ienHW ivcoN ivMfoz 98, ivMfoz XP, ivMfoz 7, ivMfoz 8 Aqy ivMfoz 10 ivMfoz EpryitMg isstm dy mh~vpUrx vrzn hn[
ਵੱਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1) pRIvYNitv myntynYNs leI mu~Fly idSw inrdySW dI ivAwiKAw kro[

au`qr : pRI-vYnitv myntynYNs leI mu~Fly idSw inrdyS ies pRkwr hn:

  1. kMipaUtr isstm dy iksy vI ih~sy ƒ sw& krn qoN pihlW isstm ƒ bMd Aqy Anpl~g kro[
  2. kMipaUtr kys Aqy ies dIAW portW (Ports) ƒ cMgI qrHW swP kro[
  3. mwaUs dy hyTly pwsy l~gI im~tI dI prq ƒ swP kro[
  4. mwaUs dy lYPt, rweIt Aqy skrol btn ƒ ijAwdw zor nwl nw dbwE[
  5. kIborf dI vrqoN qoN bwAd aus ƒ kvr kr idE qW ik DUV- im~tI qoN iesdw bcwv kIqw jw sky[
  6. mwnItr dy kys dI swP kpVy nwl sPweI kro[
  7. kMipaUtr dIAW pwvr-kyblW vDIAw iksm dIAW vrqxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ pwvr kyblW dy kunYkSn puAwieMt iF~ly nhIN hoxy cwhIdy[
  8. fIvIfI /sI.fI. ifsk ƒ nmI vwly nrm k~pVy nwl hOlI hOlI sw& kro[ifsk ƒ sw& krn vyly ausdy kyNdr vwly surwK qoN bwhr v~l ƒ sw& kro[
  9. ifsk ƒ srkulr jW GuMmx vwlI idSw v~l ƒ sw& nw kro[

2) portW kI hn? iksy vI do iksm dIAW kMipaUtr portW dI ivAwiKAw kro?

au`qr : kMipaUtr port ie~k fOikMg-puAwieMt (Docking Point) hY ijsdI vrqoN nwl iksy bwhrI aupkrx ƒ kMipaUtr nwl joiVAw jw skdw hY[ audwhrx leI: mwnItr, vY~bkYm, spIkr jW hor iksy aupkrx ƒ kMipaUtr nwl joVn leI ports dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ PS/2 port, eIQrnYt port, VGA port, USB port Awid ku~J mhqvpUrx ports dIAW audwhrxW hn[ do mh~qvpUrn ports dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:

XUnIvrsl sIrIAl b~s (USB) port: ieh bhuq mShUr iksm dI port hY[ ieh port bwhrI (External) USB ifvweIsW ijvyN ik ipRMtr, skYnr, mwaUs, kIborf Awid ƒ kMipaUtr nwl joVn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ ieh port 1997 iv~c pyS kIqI geI sI[ kwly rMg dI USB port iesdy 2.0 vrjn ƒ Aqy nIly rMg dI USB port iesdy 3.0 vrjn ƒ drSwauNdI hY[ USB 3.0 port dI fwtw tRWsPr dI spIf USB 2.0 nwloN kwPI ijAwdw huMdI hY[ USB ADwirq ifvwies USB port qoN pwvr vI pRwpq kr skdy hn[

vIjIey (VGA) port: VGA dw pUrw nW ivfIE gRwiPks AYry (Video Graphics Array) huMdw hY[ VGA port ƒ mwnItr port vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN mwnItr/PlYt pYnl ifsplyA (LCD, LED etc.) ƒ kMipaUtr dy vIfIE kwrf nwl joVn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies port ivc 15 surwK huMdy hn[

3) XUtIiltI pRogrwm kI hn? iksy vI ie~k XUtIiltI pRogrwm ƒ ivsQwr iv~c d~so[

au`qr : auh pRogrwmz jo kMipaUtr aupr v~K-v~K irsorsW jW PweIlW dI mYnyjmYNt (pRbMDn) nwl sMbMiDq Kws kMm krdy hn, auhnW ƒ XUtIiltI pRogrwmz ikhw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: mYmorI mYnyjmYNt, vwiers sur~iKAw, PweIl kMpRYSn Awid kMm krn nwl sMbMDq pRogrwmz[ ieh swPtvyAr XUzrz leI shwie~k BUimkw Adw krdy hn[ PweIl kMpRYSn tUl, ifsk fIPrygmYNtySn, ifsk klIn A~p, bYkAp Aqy rIstor Awid ku~J mhq~vpUrx XUtIiltI pRogrwmz dIAW audwhrxW hn[
ifsk klInA~p (Disk Cleanup):
ifsk klInA~p kMipaUtr myntynYNs nwl sMbMDq XUtIiltI hY[ ieh mweIkRosw~Pt ivMfoz EpryitMg isstm pihlW qoN hI mOjUd huMdI hY[ jdoN ies XUtIiltI dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY qW ieh kMipaUtr dI hwrf ifsk iv~c peIAW auhnw PweIlW dI Koj krdI hY ijnHW dI hux loV nhIN hY, ijvyN ik tYNpryrI ieMtrnYt PweIlz, rI-sweIkl ibn ivc pweIAW iflIt kIqIAW PweIlW, hor tYNpryrI PweIlW Awid[ AijhIAW vwDU PweIlW l~Bx qoN bwAd aunHW PweIlW ƒ kMipaUtr ivcoN Kqm krn leI pRosYs SurU kIqw jWdw hY[ iehnW PweIlW ƒ kMipaUtr ivcoN p~ky qor qy imtwaux nwl hwrf ifsk dI QW KwlI ho jWdI hY[

4) SitMg fwaUn ivklp kI hn? smJwE[

au`qr : ivMfo iv~c kMipaUtr ƒ bMd krn dI AwpSn stwrt mIƒ iv~c huMdI hY[ jdoN AsIN stwrt btn qy kil~k krdy hW qW AsIN StfwaUn (Shut Down) btn dy nwl keI hor AwpSnz vI dyKdy hW ijhnW dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:

  1. Switch User: ies AwpSn dI vrqoN AsIN aus smyN krdy hW jdoN asIN Awpxw ivMfo sYSn Kqm kry ibnHW iksy dUsry XUzr ƒ lwg-ien (Log In) krn dI AwigAw dyxI hovy[
  2. Log off: ies AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl AsIN Awpxy ivMfoz sYSn ƒ Kqm kr idMdy hW Aqy mwnItr skRIn qy swƒ lwg ien skRIn idKweI dyx lg jWdI hY[
  3. Lock: ies pRikirAw nwl sMpUrn lwg-Awaut nhIN huMdw blik ieh ivMfo ivMfoz lwg-ieMn skRIn pRdriSq krky kMipaUtr ƒ lwk kr idMdI hY qW ik swfy kMipaUtr nwl koeI CyV_CwV nw kr sky[ kMipaUtr iv~c dubwrw dwKl hox leI swƒ Awpxw pwsvrf tweIp krnw pYNdw hY[
  4. Restart: jdoN ies AwpSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY qW kMipaUtr bMd ho jWdw hY Aqy iPr dubwrw qoN cwlU ho jWdw hY[ iesƒ rIsYt (Reset) jW vwrm bUt (Warm Boot) vI ikhw jWdw hY[
  5. Sleep: ies ƒ stYNf bwey (Stand By) vjoN vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ ies AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl kMipaUtr ƒ G~t-pwvr Kpq (low power consumption) mof iv~c pw id~qw jWdw hY ijs nwl ibjlI dI bcq huMdI hY[
  6. Shut Down: ies AwpSn ƒ Turn Off vjoN vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ jdoN ies AwpSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY qW kMipaUtr pUrI qrHW bMd ho jWdw hY[