............. swnUM ieMtrnY`t qy vY`bsweItW nUM vyKx Aqy phuMc krn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[
............. ieMtrnY`t rwhIN cIzW jW syvwvW KrIdx dI pRikirAw hY[
............. ie`k vY`b ADwrq aupkrx hY jo aupBogqwvW nUM vrlf vweIf vY`b qy jexkwrI l`Bx dy Xog bxwauNdw hY[
ie`k Koj Sbd nMU ............. iv`c ilKxw, Koj ieMjn nUM aus Kws Sbd jW vwkMS nUM Kojx leI kihMdw hY[
ie`k ............. dw gwhk subscription bxy ibnw swfy kol ieMtrnY``t dw koeI kunYkSn nhIN hovygw[
............. swƒ ieMtrnYt qy vY~bsweItW ƒ vyKx Aqy phuMc krn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[
vYb bRwaUzr
pRSn : vY~b bRwaUzr ƒ pirBwiSq kro[
auqr : ie~k vY~b bRwaUzr ie~k AYplIkySn swPtvyAr hY[ ieh swƒ ieMtrnYt qy vY~bsweItW ƒ vyKx Aqy phuMc krn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[ ieh XUzr ƒ vY~b pyjW ƒ l~Bx, auhnW q~k phuMcx Aqy auhnW ƒ pRdriSq krn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[ XUzr vYb bRwaUzr dy AYfrYs bwr iv~c isrP vYbsweIt dw URL (XUnIPwrm rIsors lokytr) ilK ky aus sweIt ƒ AwswnI nwl vrq skdw hY[ ieMtrnYt AYksplorr, gUgl krom, PwierPwks, Epyrw Awid Awm vrqy jwx vwly vYb bRwaUzrW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
pRSn : AwnlweIn src iv~c kotySn mwrks dI kI vrqoN hY?
auqr : jdoN AsIN AwnlweIn src ivc src ikqy jwx vwly Sbd ƒ kotySn mwrks ivc ilKdy hW qW src ieMjn isrP Aqy isrP aus ^ws Sbd jW vwkWS (Phrase) ƒ hI vYb aupr l~Bygw Aqy aus nwl imldy juldy Sbdw ƒ src irzlt ivc nhIN idKwvygw[ audwhrx leI: jy AsIN movie director Sbd ilK ky ies nwl sMbMDq AwnlweIn src krnw cwhuMdy hW, qW src ieMjx swƒ movie, director, movie director, jW film director Awid nwl imldy juldy bhuq swry nqIjy idKwvygw[ prMqU jykr AsIN ausy Sbd ƒ kotySn mwrks ivc ilK ky ("movie director") src krdy hW qW src ieMjx swƒ isrP aus Kws Sbd movie director nwl sMbMDq nqIjy hI drSwvygw[
pRSn : koeI pMj ieMtrnY~t su~riKAw KqirAW (Threats) dy nwm ilKo[
auqr : ieMtrnYt su~riKAw KqirAW dy nW hyTW idqy gey hn:
1. hYkrs (HACKERS)
2. vwiers (VIRUSES)
3. spweIvyAr (SPYWARE)
4. vw~mz (WORMS)
5. iPiSMg (PHISHING)
6. spyimMg (SPAMMING)
pRSn : gugl src ieMjx dI ivAwiKAw kro[
auqr : gUgl src ieMjn dunIAw dw srvoqm src ieMjn hY[ ieh gUgl dy sB qoN mShUr auqpwdW ivcoN ie~k hY[ gUgl Awpxy src irzltW dI guxv~qw kwrx sB qoN mShUr Aqy BrosymMd src ieMjn bx cu~ikAw hY[ gUgl Awpxy XUzrs ƒ sB qoN shI nqIjy pyS krn leI sUJvwn AYlgoiriQm (sophisticated algorithm) dI vrqoN kr irhw hY[
pRSn : bu~kmwrk kI hY?
auqr : bu~kmwrks (Bookmarks) ƒ Pyvryts (Favorites) nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ bu~kmwrks dI mdd nwl vY~b AYfrYs ƒ syv kIqw jWdw hY qW ik jdoN vI AsIN dubwrw auh vYb AYfrYs Epn krnw hovy qW AsIN aus ƒ dubwrw tweIp kIqy ibnW qyzI nwl iPr qoN Kol skIey[ swry vYb bRwaUzrz vYb AYfrYs ƒ syv krn dI AwpSn pRdwn krdy hn[ ieMtrnY~t AYksplorr ie~klw Aijhw vY~b bRwaUzr hY jo vYb AYfrYs ƒ syv krn leI Favorites Sbd dI vrqoN krdw hY[ mozIlw PwierPoks, gUgl krom Awid ivc ies AwpSn ƒ Bookmark ikhw jWdw hY[ bu~kmwrk sYt krn leI vYb-bRwaUzr dI AYfrYs bwr ivc stwr (STAR) aupr kil`k kIqw jWdw hY[
pRSn : bu~kmwrk kI hY?
auqr : bu~kmwrks (Bookmarks) ƒ Pyvryts (Favorites) nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ bu~kmwrks dI mdd nwl vY~b AYfrYs ƒ syv kIqw jWdw hY qW ik jdoN vI AsIN dubwrw auh vYb AYfrYs Epn krnw hovy qW AsIN aus ƒ dubwrw tweIp kIqy ibnW qyzI nwl iPr qoN Kol skIey[ swry vYb bRwaUzrz vYb AYfrYs ƒ syv krn dI AwpSn pRdwn krdy hn[ ieMtrnY~t AYksplorr ie~klw Aijhw vY~b bRwaUzr hY jo vYb AYfrYs ƒ syv krn leI Favorites Sbd dI vrqoN krdw hY[ mozIlw PwierPoks, gUgl krom Awid ivc ies AwpSn ƒ Bookmark ikhw jWdw hY[ bu~kmwrk sYt krn leI vYb-bRwaUzr dI AYfrYs bwr ivc stwr (STAR) aupr kil`k kIqw jWdw hY[
pRSn : vrlf vweIf vY~b ƒ pirBwiSq kro[
auqr :
vrlf vweIf vY~b (WWW) ƒ Web jW W3 dy nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh v~K-v~K iksmW dI jwxkwrI dw iek bhuq v~fw sMgRih hY[ ies iv~c swrIAW pbilk vYb sweItW Swiml huMdIAW hn, jo ik pUrI dunIAw iv~c ieMtrnYt nwl juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ hryk vYb-sweIt/pyz ƒ ie~k ivl~Kx nW/AYfrYs id~qw jWdw hY, ijsƒ URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ikhw jWdw hY[ vrlf vweIf vY~b au~pr stor sucnw ƒ vYb bRwaUzr (ieMtrnYt AYksplorr, mozIlw PwierPwks Awid) dI shwieqw nwl dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ vrlf vweIf vY~b fwtw tRWsPr krn leI HTTP protokol dI vrqoN krdw hY[
pRSn : koeI cwr AwnlweIn src qknIkW dI ivAwiKAW kro[
auqr : jdoN AsIN iksy jwxkwrI ƒ src ieMjxW dI vrqoN krdy hoey AwnlweIn src krdy hW qW ku~J src qknIkW dI vrqoN krdy hoey AsIN AwpxI src ƒ vDyry pRBwvSwlI bxw skdy hW[ ku~J mu~K src qknIkW ies pRkwr hn:
kuJ Kws kIvrfz dI vrqoN krky: kIvrf auh Sbd hn jo AsIN ieMtrnYt qy sm~grI l~Bx leI vrqdy hW[ kIvrfs ƒ ijMnw sMBv ho sky Kws (specific) r~Ko[
kotySn mwrks dI vrqoN krky: jdoN AsIN AwnlweIn src ivc src ikqy jwx vwly Sbd ƒ kotySn mwrks ivc ilKdy hW qW src ieMjn isrP Aqy isrP aus ^ws Sbd jW vwkWS (Pharse) ƒ hI vYb aupr l~Bygw Aqy aus nwl imldy juldy Sbdw ƒ src irzlt ivc nhIN idKwvygw[
ie~k Kws sweIt dI src: jdoN AsIN AwpxI src ƒ iek Kws sweIt aupr hI sImIq r~Kxw cwhuMdy hW qW AsIN site: dI vrqoN krdy hoey ieh src kr skdy hW[ audwhrx leI: site: www.pseb.ac.in "result" swƒ www.pseb.ac.in qoN auh swry pMny idKweygw ijs iv~c Sbd "result" iliKAw hovygw[
irlyitf (Related) sweIt dI src: ie~k hor lwBdwie~k Awprytr related hY: ies ƒ ie~k vY~b pqy dy swhmxy tweIp kro, ijs bwry AsIN pihlW hI jwxdy hW - ijvyN ik related: abc.com [ swfy src irzlt ivc auh swrIAW vY~bsweItW nzr AwauxgIAW jo abc.com nwl imldIAW juldIAW hoxgIAW[
pRSn : AwnlweIn SwipMg dy Pwiedy Aqy nukswn kI hn?
auqr :
Aw`nlweIn KrIddwrI dy Pwiedy Aqy nukswn:
Aw`nlweIn KrIddwrI dy Pwiedy:
- shUlq (Convenience)
- ibhqr kImqW
- izAwdw vYrwietI
- qoh&y Byjx leI AwswnI
- vDyry inXMqrx
- kImqW dI qulnw Awswn
- koeI BIV (Crowd) nhIN
Aw~nlweIn KrIddwrI dy nukswn:
- pYkyijMg dw nYgitv (Negative) vwqwvrxk pRBwv
- iSipMg (Shipping) iv~c muSklW Aqy dyrI
- DoKwDVI dw joKm
- bhuq izAwdw smW Aw~nlweIn ibqwauxw
- smwn dI vwpsI (return) guMJldwr ho skdI hY
- AsIN iblkul nhIN jwxdy ik AsI kI pRwpq kr rhy hW
pRSn : soSl nY~tvrikMg kI hY? koeI do soSl nY~tvrikMg sweIt bwry d~so[
auqr : soSl nYtvrikMg qoN Bwv hY ieMtrnYt ADwrq soSl mIfIAw sweItW dI vrqoN krdy hoey dosqW, pirvwirk mYNbrW, sihXogIAW jW gwhkW nwl juVy rihxw[ Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn Aqy Instagram Awid ku~J mh~qvpUrx soSl mIfIAw sweItW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
Pysbu~k (Facebook): Pysbu~k sB qoN v~fI soSl mIfIAw sweIt hY[ bhuq swry lok smwijk jW vpwrk audySW dI leI iesdI vrqoN krdy hn[ Pysbu~k aupr Awpxy kMntYNt ƒ v~K-v~K Pwrmyts ivc ijvyN kI tYkst, ic~qr, vIfIE, lweIv vIfIE, Aqy khwxIAW Awid dy rUp ivc horW nwl SyAr kr skdy hW[ Pysbu~k dI vrqoN krn leI swƒ ies aupr Awpxw AkwaUNt bnwaux pYNdw hY[
XUitaub (YouTube): XUitaub ie~k vIfIE SyAr krn vwlw plytPwrm hY[ XUitaUb aupr AsIN Awpxy leI ie~k XUitaub cYnl bxw skdy hW ij~Qy AsIN vIfIEz bxw ky Aplof kr skdy hW[ vIfIEz dyKx vwly lok swfIAW vIfIEz ƒ lweIk, SyAr Aqy kmYNt kr skxXog huMdy hn[
pRSn : AsIN su~riKAq vY~bswietW dI pihcwx ikvyN kr skdy hW? pYflw~k icMnH (Padlock Symbol) dI vI ivAwiKAw kro[
auqr : hr iek vY~bsweIt BrosyXog Aqy sur~iKAq nhIN huMdI[ ie~k Asur~iKAq vY~bsweIt mwlvyAr (malware) PYlw skdI hY, swfI jwxkwrI corI kr skdI hY, spYm (spam) Byj skdI hY Aqy hor vI bhuq ku~J kr skdI hY[ AsIN ie~k sur~iKAq vY~bsweIt qy hW jW nhIN ieh suinSicq krn leI sDwrn qOr qy do qrIky hn:
iek sur~iKq vYbsweIt dI pihlI inSwnI hY aus sweIt dw AYfrYs https: // nwl SurU hoxw[ HTTPS dw mqlb hY Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Over Secure Socket Layer(SSL) sweIt dw SSL srtIiPkyt swfy v~loN sweIt aupr ByjI jwx vwlI jwxkwrI ƒ sur~iKAw pRdwn krdw hY[
iek sur~iKq vYbsweIt dI dUjI inSwnI hY aus aupr idKweI dyx vwlw bMd pYflwk (Closed Padlock) icMnH[ ieMtrnYt fwtw SurUAwqI ibMdU (starting point) qoN AwpxI mMizl (destination) q~k phuMcdy hoey keI rUtW rwhIN Xwqrw krdw hY [ Xwqrw dy hr puAwieMt qy ieh sMBv hY ik koeI fwtw ƒ corI krky pVH skdw hY[ ie~k bMd pYflwk ieh drswauNdw hY ik vYb bRwaUzr Aqy vY~bsweIt dy ivckwr jwsUsI rokx leI kunYkSn ƒ ienikRpt (Encrypt) kIqw igAw hY[ jdoN AsIN bMd pYflwk qy kil~k krdy hW qW ieh swƒ ie~k mYsyz idKwvygw ijs ivc iliKAw huMdw hY: "Connection is Secure"
pRSn : Xwqrw iv~c PwstYg suivDw kI hY? iesdy kI lwB hn?
auqr :
FASTag ie~k Aijhw tYg hY ijs duAwrw tol plwizAw aupr tol Krcy dI AdwiegI Awpxy Awp (Automatic Deduction) ho jWdI hY[ iesdI vrqoN krdy hoey AsIN nkdI lYx-dyx leI ibnW ruky tol plwzy iv~coN lMG skdy hW[ FASTag ie~k pRIpyf Kwqy nwl juiVAw huMdw hY ijs qoN tol dI rkm ktOqI Awpxy Awp ho jWdI hY[ PwstYg ivc RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) qknIk dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ PwstYg rwStrI rwjmwrgW qy Awswn Xwqrw leI ie~k shI h~l hY[
FASTag dI vrqoN krn dy Pwiedy:
- Bugqwn dI sOK: tol dI rkm dI ktOqI ibnHW ruky FASTag dy pRIpyf Kwqy iv~coN AwtomYitk ho jWdI hY[ Xwqrw dOrwn tol KricAW leI nkd lY ky jwx dI jrUrq nhIN pYNdI[
- smyN dI bcq: tol plwzy aupr nkd lYx-dyx leI rukx dI zrUrq nhIN pYNdI, ies nwl smW bcdw hY[
- Aw~nlweIn rIcwrj: kRYift kwrf/fYibt kwrf/NEFT/RTGS jW nYt bYNikMg duAwrw FASTag Aw~nlweIn ircwrj kIqw jw skdw hY[
- mYsyz Alrt: tol plwzy aupr lYx-dyx nwl sMbMDq SMS Alert imldy rihMdy hn[
- vYDqw: PwstYg dI vYDqw (Validity) pMj swlW dI huMdI hY[
ie~k kMpnI jo ivAkqIAW Aqy sMgTnW ƒ ieMtrnYt kUnYkSn Aqy syvwvW pRdwn krdI hY, ƒ ........... kihMdy hn[
ieMtrnYt srivs pRovweIfr (ISP)
HTTPS dw pUrw nwm kI hY?
hwiepr tYkst tRWsPr pRotokol Evr iskuEr sokyt lyAr
isrP nOkrI lB~x leI ikhVw tUl vriqAw jWdw hY?
jwb src ieMjxs
ie~k vY~b pyz dy AYfrY~s ƒ syv krn dy qrIky ƒ kI kihMdy hn?
bu~kmwrk
iksy ie~k Epn kMtYNt AwnlweIn iensweIklopIfIAw dw nwm dso[
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