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HTML (ਭਾਗ -III)

sMbMDq pwQs (Relative Paths) iv~c ............. fIilimtr mOjUdw vrikMg PweIl dy pyrYNt Polfr (Parent Folder) v~l ieSwrw krdw hY[

./
../../

hryk iemyz tYg iv~c ie~k ............ AYtrIibaUt huMdw hY jo vYb-bRwauzr ƒ ieh d~sdw hY ik auh qsvIr jo AsIN vYb pyz ivc pRdriSq krnw cwhuMdy hW, ƒ ik~QoN l~Bxw hY[

SRC
href

nymf AYNkrz ƒ ............ vI ikhw jWdw hY[

AYkitv ilMk
bu`kmwrk

jykr ............  HTTP ivDI nwl Pwrm sbimt kIqw jWdw hY qW vYbpyz dy nqIjy ƒ bu~kmwrk nhIN kIqw jw skdw[

GET
POST

............ vYbsweIt ƒ pUrw krn dy kwrjW ƒ qrjIh (Prioritize) dyx qoN ielwvw kuJ nhIN huMdI[

XojnwbMdI
A`p lof

ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਭਰੋ

sMbMDq pwQs (Relaitve Paths) iv~c ........... fIilimtr mOjUdw vrikMg PweIl dy pyrYNt (parent) Polfr v~l ieSwrw krdw hY[

./

hryk iemyz tYg iv~c ie~k ............... AYtrIibaUt huMdw hY jo vYb-bRwauzr ƒ ieh d~sdw hY ik auh qsvIr jo AsIN vYb pyz ivc pRdriSq krnw cwhuMdy hW, ƒ ik~QoN l~Bxw hY[

SRC

nymf AYNkrz ƒ ............ vI ikhw jWdw hY[

bu~kmwrks

jykr ............. HTTP ivDI nwl Pwrm sbimt kIqw jWdw hY qW vYbpyz dy nqIjy ƒ bu~kmwrk nhIN kIqw jw skdw[

POST

………… vYbsweIt ƒ pUrw krn dy kwrjW ƒ qrjIh (Prioritize) dyx qoN ielwvw kuJ nhIN huMdI[

XojnwbMdI

ਛੋਟੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

pRSn : qusIN HTML fwkUmYNt ivc iek qsvIr iks qrHW dwKl krogy?

auqr :
HTML fwkUmYNt iv~c qsvIr dwKl krn leI AsIN <IMG> tYg dI vrqoN krdy hW[ <IMG> tYg ie~k AYNptI tYg hY, ijsdw mqlb hY ik ies tYg dw koeI kloizMg tYg nhIN huMdw[ vY~b pyz ivc qsvIr dwKl krn leI hyTW idqy muFly isMtYks dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY: <IMG SRC="image_url"> ies ivc SRC iemyz tYg dw ie~k zrUrI AYtrIibaUt hY, ijs dw pUrw nW sors (SOURCE) hY[ ieh AYtrIibaUt vYb pyz ivc idKweI jwx vwlI qsvIr dw  URL sY~t krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[

pRSn : hweIprilMk (Hyperlink) kI huMdw hY?

auqr : HTML iv`c ilMks ƒ hweIprilMks ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh HTML dI mh`qvpUrn ivSySqw hY[ ie~k vYbpyj iv~c keI ilMks ho skdy hn[ iehnW ilMks a`upr kil~k krky XUzr iek vYb pyz/sweIt qoN dUjy vYb pyz/sweIt au`pr jw skdy hn[ mUl rUp iv~c ilMks ƒ vY~b bRwaUzr duAwrw nIly rMg iv~c AMfrlweIn krky idKwieAw jWdw hY[ HTML iv~c <A> tYg dI vrqoN krky ie~k ilMk bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies tYg ƒ AYNkr tYg ikhw jWdw hY[

pRSn : Pwrmz (Forms) kI huMdy hn?

auqr : HTML Pwrm XUzr Aqy vYbsweIt ivckwr AMqrikirAw (Interactivity) leI vrqy jWdy hn[ ieh Pwrm Awm vrqy jwx vwly kwgzI PwrmW vrgy hI huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN XUzr qoN fwtw pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY, ijvyN ik - rijstRySn jwxkwrI: nwm, eImyl pqw, kRYift kwrf, Awid[ ie~k Pwrm XUzr qoN ienput pRwpq krdw hY[ iPr ies ienpu~t ƒ vYb-srvr 'qy post/sbim~t kIqw jWdw hY[ vY~b-srvr aupr srvr-sweIf pROgrwm (ASP jW PHP Awid) Pwrm ivc Bry fwtw aupr kMm krdy hn Aqy ausƒ fwtwbys iv~c stor kr idMdy hn[

pRSn : HTML PwrmW iv~c vrqy jWdy v~K -v~K iksmW dy btn ikhVy huMdy hn?

auqr :
HTML PwrmW iv~c v`K kMmW leI v~K-v~K iksmW dy btn bxwey jw skdy hn, jo ik hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
  1. sbim`t (SUBMIT): ies btn dI vrqoN Pwrm ivc BirAw fwtw vYb srvr ƒ Byjx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
  2. rIsYt (RESET): ieh btn Pwrm ivc vrqy gey swry kMtrolz ƒ auhnW dy SurUAwqI mu~lW Anuswr rIsYt krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
  3. btn (BUTTON): ieh btn klwieMt-sweIf sikRpitMg BwSw (jwvw sikRpt) iv~c ilKy ie~k PMkSn/kof ƒ kwl krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
  4. iemyz (IMAGE): iesdI vrqoN iemyz bYkgRwaUNf vwlw btn bxwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[

pRSn : vYb-Pwrmz ivc vrqy jwx vwly vK-v~K kMtrol dy nW ilKo[

auqr :
vYb-Pwrmz ivc vrqy jwx vwly vK-v~K kMtrol dy nW hyTW idqy gey hn:
  • tYkst-bwks kMtrol
  • tYkst-eyrIAw kMtrol
  • pwsvrf PIlf kMtrol
  • cY~kbwks kMtrol
  • ryfIE btn kMtrol
  • slYkSn ilst kMtrol
  • PweIl slYkSn kMtrol
  • btn kMtrol
  • sbim~t (Submit) btn kMtrol
  • rIsY~t btn kMtrol

ਵੱਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

pRSn : URL kI hY?URL dIAW v~K-v~K iksmW dw vrnx kro[

auqr :
URL dw ArQ hY XUnIPwrm irsors lokytr[ URL  vY~b srvr aupr iksy PweIl jW Polfr dI lokySn ƒ pRdriSq krdy hn[ hryk vY~bsweIt jW vY~bpyj dw ie~k ivl~Kx URL huMdw hY[ audwhrn leI: https://pseb.ac.in/ , ieh pMjwb skUl is~iKAw borf dI vY~bsweIt dw URL hY[ URL dIAW iksmW-  URL hyT ilKy Anuswr do iksm dy ho skdy hn:
1. AYbsoilaUt (Absolute) URL: AYbsoilaUt URL iksy PweIl/Polfr dI pUrI lokySn ƒ drswauNdw hY[
audwhrn leI: "D:\main\picture.jpg"
2. rYlyitv (Relative) URL: rYlyitv URL mOjUdw PweIl/Polfr dI lokySn Anuswr hor PweIl/Polfr dy pwQ dw vrnx krdw hY[ ies URL iv~c Awm qOr 'qy isrP Polfr dw nwm Aqy PweIl nwm, jW isrP PweIl dw nwm Swml huMdw hY[
audwhrn leI: "./picture.jpg"

pRSn : vYb-Pwrmz ivc vrqy jwx vwly v~K-v~K iksmW dy tYkst ienpu~t kMtrolz dw vrnx kro[

auqr :
vY~b PwrmW iv~c vrqy jwx vwly v~K-v~K iksmW dy tYkst ienpu~t kMtrolz hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
  1. tYkstbwks kMtrol: ieh kMtrol XUzr qoN ie~k isMgl lweIn ivc tYkst ienpu~t krvwaux leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ audwhrn leI: XUzr dw nwm, mobweIl nMbr Awid[ tYkstbwks kMtrol bnwaux dI buinAwdI audwhrx hY: < input type="text" >
  2. pwsvrf PIlf kMtrol: ieh vI ie~k isMgl-lweIn tYkst ieMpu~t kMtrol hY[ ies kMtrol dI vrqoN pwsvrf Awid sur~iKAq jwxkwrI ƒ ienpu`t krvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ pwsvrf kMtrol bnwaux dI buinAwdI audwhrx hY: < input type="password" >
  3. tYkst eyrIAw kMtrol: ies kMtrol dI vrqoN tYkst dIAW keI lweInW ienpu~t krvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrn leI: AYfrYs sMbMDI jwxkwrI, kmYNts, Awid[ tYksteyrIAw kMtrol dw isMtYks hY: < textarea rows="5" cols="50" >< /textarea>

pRSn : vYb-ifvYlpmYNt dy v~K-v~K pVwv ikhVy huMdy hn?

auqr :
vY~b ifvYlpmYNt dw mqlb vY~bsweItW bxwauxw Aqy iehnW dI swB - sMBwl krnw hY[ vYb pRojYktW ƒ bnwaux leI hyT ilKy pVwvW dI vrqoN kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY:
pVwv 1 - jwxkwrI iek~TI krnw: ies iv~c gwhk dIAW zrUrqW ƒ smJxw, aunHW dIAW zrUrqW dI pCwx krnw Swml huMdw hY[ ijvyN ik vY`b sweIt bxwaux dw audyS kI hY, mu`K tIcw kI hY[ 
pVwv 2 - XojnwbMdI: ie`k cMgI vY`b sweIt cMgI XojnwbMdI dw nqIzw huMdI hY[ies pVwv ivc vY~bsweIt ƒ pUrw krn leI kwrjW ƒ qrjIh dyx sMbMDI kMm kIqy jWdy hn[
pVwv 3 - ifzweIn Aqy lyAwaUt: ies pVwA iv~c vYbsweIt dI id~K inrDwrq kIqI jWdI hY[
pVwv 4 - ifvYlpmYNt: ies pVwA iv~c vY~b-ifvYlpr pRogrwimMg-BwSwvW dI vrqoN krky vY~bsweItW iqAwr krdy hn[
pVwv 5 - tYsitMg Aqy lWc: ies pVwA iv~c vY~bsweIt dI kwrjkuSlqw dI jWc kIqI jWdI hY[ ies pVwA iv`c AwP lweIn Aqy Awn lweIn tYsitMg kIqI jWdI hY[
pVwv 6 - r~K-rKwA: ieh pVwA vY~bsweIt dI sm~grI Aqy ifzweIn ƒ A~pfyt krn nwl sMbMiDq hY[

ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਖੋ

URL

XUnIPwrm irsors lokytr (Uniform Resource Locator)

GIF

gRwiPks ieMtrcyNz PwrmYt (Graphics Interchange Format)

PNG

portybl nYtvrk gRwiPks (Portable Network Graphics) 

HREF

hweIprtYkst rYPrYNs (Hypertext Reference)

JPEG

juAwieMt PotogRwiPk AYksprts gru~p (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

SRC

sors (Source)

< A >

AYNkr (Anchor)

< IMG >

iemyz (Image)

ਬਹੁ ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

Aas

1

Aas

1

Aas

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